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Aimara (Hoplias macrophthalmus) — Erythrinidae

Aimara

Hoplias macrophthalmus
Family: Erythrinidae

The Aimara (Hoplias macrophthalmus) is a freshwater fish of the family Erythrinidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America; rivers, creeks and pools with quiet water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The giant trahira is a large predatory characin of the trahira family (Erythrinidae) from the north of South America. The species grows to about one metre and has a robust, cylindrical, dark body with a large head and a broad mouth full of sharp teeth. It inhabits rivers, creeks and pools, often in quiet water. As an ambush apex predator it lies motionless in wait and seizes fishes and other prey. Trahiras can endure oxygen-poor water for short periods with an accessory air-breathing ability. The giant trahira is an important food fish. The powerful jaws with sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; handle a caught specimen with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Aimara?

The Aimara has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Robust ambush apex predator with a broad, toothed mouth; can breathe air for a short time and can give a nasty bite.

Where does the Aimara live?

The Aimara lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern South America; rivers, creeks and pools with quiet water.

How big does the Aimara get?

The Aimara grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Aimara dangerous to humans?

No, the Aimara is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Aimara edible?

Yes, the Aimara is commonly eaten.

More photos

Aimara (Hoplias macrophthalmus) — Erythrinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) João Vitor Andriola, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Aimara (Hoplias macrophthalmus) — Erythrinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Lars Simonsen (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Aimara (Hoplias macrophthalmus) — Erythrinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Rich Hoyer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Aimara (Hoplias macrophthalmus) — Erythrinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Piolain, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Aimara verified
Scientific name
Hoplias macrophthalmus
Family
Erythrinidae
Other names
Giant trahira verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern South America; rivers, creeks and pools with quiet water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and other prey sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Robust ambush apex predator with a broad, toothed mouth; can breathe air for a short time and can give a nasty bite. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hoplias

More from the family Erythrinidae

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