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African darter tetra (Nannocharax ocellicauda) — Distichodontidae

African darter tetra

Nannocharax ocellicauda
LC · Least Concern

The African darter tetra (Nannocharax ocellicauda) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Congo basin in Central Africa; clear streams and rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The African darter tetra is an African characiform (Distichodontidae) from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species is small and has an elongate, bottom-oriented body with crossbars and a conspicuous eyespot on the tail base, to which the name refers. It lives on the bottom of clear streams and rivers, where it 'hops' among sand and gravel as the darter name suggests. It feeds on algae, diatoms and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African darter tetra?

The African darter tetra has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Eyespot on the caudal peduncle; bottom-oriented darter characin that hops over sand and gravel.

Where does the African darter tetra live?

The African darter tetra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Congo basin in Central Africa; clear streams and rivers.

How big does the African darter tetra get?

The African darter tetra grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the African darter tetra dangerous to humans?

No, the African darter tetra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African darter tetra edible?

The African darter tetra is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
African darter tetra sourced
Scientific name
Nannocharax ocellicauda
Family
Distichodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Congo basin in Central Africa; clear streams and rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, diatoms and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Eyespot on the caudal peduncle; bottom-oriented darter characin that hops over sand and gravel. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nannocharax

More from the family Distichodontidae

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