Home · Rhinobatidae · Lesser guitarfish
Lesser guitarfish (Zapteryx brevirostris) — Rhinobatidae

Lesser guitarfish

Zapteryx brevirostris
Family: Rhinobatidae
EN · Endangered

The Lesser guitarfish (Zapteryx brevirostris) is a saltwater fish of the family Rhinobatidae that grows up to 53 cm.

Length
53.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The lesser guitarfish is a small guitarfish from the southwestern Atlantic, ranging from southern Brazil to northern Argentina. It grows to about 53 cm (females to 59 cm) and has a broad, heart-shaped head disc merging into a flattened, shark-like rear body bearing two dorsal fins. The upper side is olive to brownish-grey without clear markings and the underside is whitish. A bottom-dweller, it lives over soft sediments down to about 50 metres and feeds on benthic crustaceans and polychaete worms. The species is ovoviviparous: after roughly a year of gestation, 1 to 8 pups are born in autumn. The IUCN lists it as Endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lesser guitarfish?

The Lesser guitarfish has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lesser guitarfish live?

The Lesser guitarfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Lesser guitarfish get?

The Lesser guitarfish grows to a maximum of about 53 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Lesser guitarfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Lesser guitarfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Lesser guitarfish edible?

The Lesser guitarfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortsnuitgitaarrog sourced
English name
Lesser guitarfish verified
Scientific name
Zapteryx brevirostris
Family
Rhinobatidae
Other names
Lesser guitarfish; Shortnose guitarfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
53.4 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zapteryx

More from the family Rhinobatidae

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