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Yellowtail stargazer (Uranoscopus cognatus) — Uranoscopidae

Yellowtail stargazer

Uranoscopus cognatus
Family: Uranoscopidae

The Yellowtail stargazer (Uranoscopus cognatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand

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Description

The Yellowtail stargazer is a stargazer (Uranoscopidae) from sand and mud bottoms around Australia and the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a stocky body with a large, upturned mouth and high-set eyes, so it can lurk almost fully buried on the bottom. As an ambush predator it lunges up at passing small fish. Behind the head it bears venomous shoulder spines that can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellowtail stargazer?

The Yellowtail stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Yellowtail stargazer live?

The Yellowtail stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand

How big does the Yellowtail stargazer get?

The Yellowtail stargazer grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Yellowtail stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Yellowtail stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Yellowtail stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Uranoscopus cognatus
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Twospined yellowtail stargazer; Two-spined yellow-tail stargazer; Yellowtail stargazer; Stargazer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Uranoscopus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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