Home · Poeciliidae · Pygmy swordtail
Pygmy swordtail (Xiphophorus pygmaeus) — Poeciliidae

Pygmy swordtail

Xiphophorus pygmaeus
Family: Poeciliidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Pygmy swordtail (Xiphophorus pygmaeus) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The pygmy swordtail is a small livebearing toothcarp (Poeciliidae) from eastern Mexico. The species stays very small; unlike many related swordtails the males lack the long tail sword or have at most a tiny trace of one. It inhabits clear streams and brooks. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, detritus, small zooplankton and insect larvae. The females bear live young. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pygmy swordtail?

The Pygmy swordtail has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Pygmy swordtail live?

The Pygmy swordtail lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Pygmy swordtail get?

The Pygmy swordtail grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Pygmy swordtail dangerous to humans?

No, the Pygmy swordtail is harmless to humans.

Is the Pygmy swordtail edible?

The Pygmy swordtail is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Dwergzwaarddrager sourced
English name
Pygmy swordtail verified
Scientific name
Xiphophorus pygmaeus
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Pygmy swordtail verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →