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Delicate swordtail (Xiphophorus cortezi) — Poeciliidae

Delicate swordtail

Xiphophorus cortezi
Family: Poeciliidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Delicate swordtail (Xiphophorus cortezi) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Cortez swordtail (Xiphophorus cortezi) is a small livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from eastern Mexico, particularly the Pánuco basin. The species reaches about 5 cm and has an olive body with a zigzagging dark lengthwise line; the male bears a short sword-like extension on the lower caudal rays. It inhabits fast-flowing, clear waters. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates, insects and algae. Like other swordtails the species reproduces by internal fertilisation and bears live young; the male has an anal fin modified into a copulatory organ (gonopodium). It is of interest for scientific research into heredity and behaviour.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Delicate swordtail?

The Delicate swordtail has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Delicate swordtail live?

The Delicate swordtail lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Delicate swordtail get?

The Delicate swordtail grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Delicate swordtail dangerous to humans?

No, the Delicate swordtail is harmless to humans.

Is the Delicate swordtail edible?

The Delicate swordtail is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Cortez-zwaarddrager sourced
English name
Delicate swordtail verified
Scientific name
Xiphophorus cortezi
Family
Poeciliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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