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Wilverth's stonebasher (Hippopotamyrus wilverthi) — Mormyridae

Wilverth's stonebasher

Hippopotamyrus wilverthi
Family: Mormyridae

The Wilverth's stonebasher (Hippopotamyrus wilverthi) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa; rivers of the Congo basin.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Wilverth's stonebasher is an African elephantfish of the family Mormyridae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 26 cm and has a streamlined, dark body with a blunt snout. Like other elephantfishes it generates weak electric fields to orient itself in turbid water, find prey and communicate with conspecifics; each species has its own discharge pattern. As a bottom dweller it feeds on insect larvae and other small invertebrates. Elephantfishes are known for their relatively large brains. The species is eaten locally and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Wilverth's stonebasher?

The Wilverth's stonebasher has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Weak electric organ with a species-specific discharge pattern; bottom-dweller of the Congo basin.

Where does the Wilverth's stonebasher live?

The Wilverth's stonebasher lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa; rivers of the Congo basin.

How big does the Wilverth's stonebasher get?

The Wilverth's stonebasher grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Wilverth's stonebasher dangerous to humans?

No, the Wilverth's stonebasher is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Wilverth's stonebasher edible?

The Wilverth's stonebasher is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Wilverth's stonebasher sourced
Scientific name
Hippopotamyrus wilverthi
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
26 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa; rivers of the Congo basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Weak electric organ with a species-specific discharge pattern; bottom-dweller of the Congo basin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippopotamyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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