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Graham's stonebasher (Hippopotamyrus grahami) — Mormyridae

Graham's stonebasher

Hippopotamyrus grahami
Family: Mormyridae

The Graham's stonebasher (Hippopotamyrus grahami) is a fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Africa; rivers and lakes.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Graham's stonebasher is an elephantfish (Mormyridae) from the fresh waters of East Africa. The species has a stocky, laterally compressed, silvery-grey body with a short, blunt head. Like all elephantfishes it generates a weak electric field with an organ in the tail base to navigate in turbid water, locate prey and communicate with conspecifics. It inhabits rivers and lakes and searches the bottom with its sensitive snout for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Graham's stonebasher?

The Graham's stonebasher is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Short, blunt head; weakly electric elephantfish that navigates and communicates electrically.

Where does the Graham's stonebasher live?

The Graham's stonebasher is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. East Africa; rivers and lakes.

How big does the Graham's stonebasher get?

The Graham's stonebasher grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Graham's stonebasher dangerous to humans?

No, the Graham's stonebasher is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Graham's stonebasher edible?

The Graham's stonebasher is rarely eaten.

More photos

Graham's stonebasher (Hippopotamyrus grahami) — Mormyridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Graham's stonebasher (Hippopotamyrus grahami) — Mormyridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Graham's stonebasher (Hippopotamyrus grahami) — Mormyridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) R.C. Hoover, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Graham's stonebasher sourced
Scientific name
Hippopotamyrus grahami
Family
Mormyridae
Other names
Longnose stonebasher

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
East Africa; rivers and lakes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Short, blunt head; weakly electric elephantfish that navigates and communicates electrically. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippopotamyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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