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Widehead catfish (Clarotes laticeps) — Claroteidae

Widehead catfish

Clarotes laticeps
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Widehead catfish (Clarotes laticeps) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
West, Central and Northeast Africa; Nile and large river systems.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The widehead catfish is a catfish (Claroteidae) from large rivers and lakes of Africa, including the Nile and Niger. The species grows to about 80 cm and has a stocky, grey-brown body with a broad, flat head, long barbels and an adipose fin. As a nocturnal bottom predator it searches turbid water for fish, crustaceans, molluscs and insects. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Widehead catfish?

The Widehead catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Broad, flattened head; large bottom predator with sharp fin spines.

Where does the Widehead catfish live?

The Widehead catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West, Central and Northeast Africa; Nile and large river systems.

How big does the Widehead catfish get?

The Widehead catfish grows to a maximum of about 80 cm.

Is the Widehead catfish dangerous to humans?

The Widehead catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Widehead catfish edible?

Yes, the Widehead catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Widehead catfish (Clarotes laticeps) — Claroteidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Joshua Rains, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Widehead catfish (Clarotes laticeps) — Claroteidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Joshua Rains, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Widehead catfish (Clarotes laticeps) — Claroteidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) H.Grenier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Widehead catfish (Clarotes laticeps) — Claroteidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alexandre Orban, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Widehead catfish sourced
Scientific name
Clarotes laticeps
Family
Claroteidae
Other names
Mudfish; Widehead catfish; Wideheaded catfish; Catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West, Central and Northeast Africa; Nile and large river systems. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, insects, molluscs and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Broad, flattened head; large bottom predator with sharp fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarotes

More from the family Claroteidae

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