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White horsehead (Branchiostegus albus) — Malacanthidae

White horsehead

Branchiostegus albus
Family: Malacanthidae

The White horsehead (Branchiostegus albus) is a saltwater fish of the family Malacanthidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–100.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South)
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The white horsehead is a tilefish (Malacanthidae) from coastal waters of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 45 cm and has an elongate, pale red-silver body with a high, steep head. As a bottom-dweller it digs burrows in sand and mud bottoms of the continental margin and searches for small crustaceans, molluscs and worms. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White horsehead?

The White horsehead has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the White horsehead live?

The White horsehead lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South)

How big does the White horsehead get?

The White horsehead grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the White horsehead dangerous to humans?

No, the White horsehead is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the White horsehead edible?

Yes, the White horsehead is commonly eaten.

More photos

White horsehead (Branchiostegus albus) — Malacanthidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) tern911, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
White horsehead (Branchiostegus albus) — Malacanthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) tern911, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
White horsehead (Branchiostegus albus) — Malacanthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) 2012年引进的绞螳, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
White horsehead (Branchiostegus albus) — Malacanthidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) ZELING SHEN, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
White horsehead sourced
Scientific name
Branchiostegus albus
Family
Malacanthidae
Other names
White horsehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South) sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Branchiostegus

More from the family Malacanthidae

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