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Horsehead tilefish (Branchiostegus japonicus) — Malacanthidae

Horsehead tilefish

Branchiostegus japonicus
Family: Malacanthidae

The Horsehead tilefish (Branchiostegus japonicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Malacanthidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–200.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (South) and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The horsehead tilefish is a tilefish (Malacanthidae) from coastal waters of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 46 cm and has an elongate, red-silver body with yellow and pale accents and a high, steep head. As a bottom-dweller it digs burrows in sand and mud bottoms of the continental margin and searches for small crustaceans, molluscs and worms. It is an important food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Horsehead tilefish?

The Horsehead tilefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly red-orange.

Where does the Horsehead tilefish live?

The Horsehead tilefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (South) and others

How big does the Horsehead tilefish get?

The Horsehead tilefish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Horsehead tilefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Horsehead tilefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Horsehead tilefish edible?

Yes, the Horsehead tilefish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Horsehead tilefish (Branchiostegus japonicus) — Malacanthidae — 2
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Horsehead tilefish (Branchiostegus japonicus) — Malacanthidae — 3
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Horsehead tilefish (Branchiostegus japonicus) — Malacanthidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — ふうけ (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Horsehead tilefish (Branchiostegus japonicus) — Malacanthidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) JIN Pin-Tsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Horsehead tilefish sourced
Scientific name
Branchiostegus japonicus
Family
Malacanthidae
Other names
Horsehead; Horse-head fish; Horsehead tilefish; Japanese horsehead fish; Red horsehead; Red tilefish; Horse head verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (South) and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
12.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Branchiostegus

More from the family Malacanthidae

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