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Western wirrah (Acanthistius serratus) — Serranidae

Western wirrah

Acanthistius serratus
Family: Serranidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Western wirrah (Acanthistius serratus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Australia
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The western wirrah is a perch-like reef fish endemic to the southern coast of Australia, in Western Australia and South Australia. It grows to about 50 cm and has a robust, bass-like body. Unlike many related species, the wirrah has no venom glands on the gill cover or in grooves, and it is regarded as harmless to humans. The fish lives as a bottom-associated reef dweller in temperate coastal waters and is sedentary. Little detail on its diet and reproduction is recorded in scientific sources. The species has not been evaluated by the IUCN (NE).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Western wirrah?

The Western wirrah has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. No venom glands on the operculum; site-faithful reef dweller

Where does the Western wirrah live?

The Western wirrah lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Southern Australia

How big does the Western wirrah get?

The Western wirrah grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Western wirrah dangerous to humans?

No, the Western wirrah is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Western wirrah edible?

The Western wirrah is rarely eaten.

More photos

Western wirrah (Acanthistius serratus) — Serranidae — 2
B. Hutchins, Western Australian Museum (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Western wirrah (Acanthistius serratus) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) 柯, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Western wirrah (Acanthistius serratus) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) mikekammermann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Western wirrah (Acanthistius serratus) — Serranidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Western wirrah verified
Scientific name
Acanthistius serratus
Family
Serranidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Southern Australia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Resident fish on coastal reefs; present year-round. sourced
Special features
No venom glands on the operculum; site-faithful reef dweller sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with baitfish or crustaceans near reef structures. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthistius

More from the family Serranidae

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