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West African pipefish (Cosmocampus retropinnis) — Syngnathidae

West African pipefish

Cosmocampus retropinnis
Family: Syngnathidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The West African pipefish (Cosmocampus retropinnis) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–79.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The West African pipefish is a small pipefish from coastal and estuarine water of the eastern Atlantic, off West Africa. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a slender, bony-ringed body and a short, tubular snout with which it sucks up small food. It lives among seagrass, weed and roots in shallow water and feeds on minute crustaceans. As in pipefishes, the male carries the eggs. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the West African pipefish?

The West African pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Armoured body with a tubular snout; the male carries the eggs

Where does the West African pipefish live?

The West African pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Atlantic

How big does the West African pipefish get?

The West African pipefish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the West African pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the West African pipefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the West African pipefish edible?

The West African pipefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
West African pipefish verified
Scientific name
Cosmocampus retropinnis
Family
Syngnathidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.2 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
79.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Minute crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Seagrass-dwelling pipefish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Armoured body with a tubular snout; the male carries the eggs sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cosmocampus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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