Home · Aploactinidae · Wasp velvetfish
Wasp velvetfish (Acanthosphex leurynnis) — Aploactinidae

Wasp velvetfish

Acanthosphex leurynnis
Family: Aploactinidae

The Wasp velvetfish (Acanthosphex leurynnis) is a saltwater fish of the family Aploactinidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3.1 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–60.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Australia, Brunei Darsm, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia and others

Want the complete picture on the Wasp velvetfish?

Get the app

Description

The wasp velvetfish is a velvetfish (Aploactinidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body covered with a velvety fine layer and skin flaps, strongly camouflaged on the bottom. As an ambush predator it lies motionless on sand and mud bottoms and snaps at small crustaceans and small fish. The dorsal spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Wasp velvetfish?

The Wasp velvetfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Wasp velvetfish live?

The Wasp velvetfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, Brunei Darsm, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia and others

How big does the Wasp velvetfish get?

The Wasp velvetfish grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Wasp velvetfish dangerous to humans?

The Wasp velvetfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

More photos

Wasp velvetfish (Acanthosphex leurynnis) — Aploactinidae — 2
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
Wasp velvetfish (Acanthosphex leurynnis) — Aploactinidae — 3
B. Hutchins, Western Australian Museum (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Wasp velvetfish (Acanthosphex leurynnis) — Aploactinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Wasp velvetfish (Acanthosphex leurynnis) — Aploactinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Wasp velvetfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Wasp velvetfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Wasp velvetfish sourced
Scientific name
Acanthosphex leurynnis
Family
Aploactinidae
Other names
Wasp-spine velvetfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.1 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Brunei Darsm, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Aploactinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Wasp velvetfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Wasp velvetfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Wasp velvetfish? Get the app