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Southern velvetfish (Aploactisoma milesii) — Aploactinidae

Southern velvetfish

Aploactisoma milesii
Family: Aploactinidae

The Southern velvetfish (Aploactisoma milesii) is a saltwater fish of the family Aploactinidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
23 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–6.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The southern velvetfish is a velvetfish (Aploactinidae), related to the scorpionfishes, from coastal waters of southern Australia. The species grows to about 23 cm and has a stocky, brownish body with a velvety skin of fine, prickly scales and a high dorsal fin starting far forward. As an ambush hunter it shelters motionless among weed and on soft bottoms. The dorsal-fin spines carry venom and can cause a painful sting; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Southern velvetfish?

The Southern velvetfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Southern velvetfish live?

The Southern velvetfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Southern velvetfish get?

The Southern velvetfish grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Southern velvetfish dangerous to humans?

The Southern velvetfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status.

More photos

Southern velvetfish (Aploactisoma milesii) — Aploactinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Tom McMahon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Southern velvetfish (Aploactisoma milesii) — Aploactinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) mikekammermann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Southern velvetfish (Aploactisoma milesii) — Aploactinidae — 4
Lynne (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Southern velvetfish (Aploactisoma milesii) — Aploactinidae — 5
Kevin Lee (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Southern velvetfish sourced
Scientific name
Aploactisoma milesii
Family
Aploactinidae
Other names
Southern velvetfish; Velvetfish; Little velvetfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
6.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Aploactinidae

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