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Vardar spined loach (Cobitis vardarensis) — Cobitidae

Vardar spined loach

Cobitis vardarensis
Family: Cobitidae

The Vardar spined loach (Cobitis vardarensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Europe: Greece, Türkiye, North Macedonia

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Description

The Vardar spined loach is a small loach (Cobitidae) from fresh and slightly brackish water of the Vardar basin in the Balkans of southeastern Europe. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a slender, yellow-brown body with rows of dark blotches and a small erectile spine below the eye. As a bottom-dweller it lives on soft bottoms of rivers and streams and searches for small invertebrates and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Vardar spined loach?

The Vardar spined loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Vardar spined loach live?

The Vardar spined loach lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Europe: Greece, Türkiye, North Macedonia

How big does the Vardar spined loach get?

The Vardar spined loach grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Vardar spined loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Vardar spined loach is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Vardar spined loach (Cobitis vardarensis) — Cobitidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) spyrusmt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Vardar spined loach (Cobitis vardarensis) — Cobitidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) davide bellucci, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Vardar spined loach (Cobitis vardarensis) — Cobitidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) stelioskaripidis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Vardar spined loach sourced
Scientific name
Cobitis vardarensis
Family
Cobitidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Europe: Greece, Türkiye, North Macedonia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cobitis

More from the family Cobitidae

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