Home · Cyprinidae · Upper Zambezi labeo
Upper Zambezi labeo (Labeo lunatus) — Cyprinidae

Upper Zambezi labeo

Labeo lunatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Upper Zambezi labeo (Labeo lunatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa; main stem and flood lagoons of rivers.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The upper Zambezi labeo is a cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from southern Africa. The species has a streamlined body with an inferior, fleshy sucker mouth with horny edges, with which it scrapes the growth layer from the bottom. It occurs over rocks in the mainstream and in large, soft-bottomed floodplain lagoons. As a bottom grazer it feeds on algae, aufwuchs and detritus. It is a shoaling species that spawns in the rainy season. It is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Upper Zambezi labeo?

The Upper Zambezi labeo has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Fleshy sucker mouth with horny edges; schooling bottom grazer of the Zambezi and Okavango.

Where does the Upper Zambezi labeo live?

The Upper Zambezi labeo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Africa; main stem and flood lagoons of rivers.

How big does the Upper Zambezi labeo get?

The Upper Zambezi labeo grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Upper Zambezi labeo dangerous to humans?

No, the Upper Zambezi labeo is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Upper Zambezi labeo edible?

Yes, the Upper Zambezi labeo is commonly eaten.

More photos

Upper Zambezi labeo (Labeo lunatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Upper Zambezi labeo (Labeo lunatus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Upper Zambezi labeo (Labeo lunatus) — Cyprinidae — 4
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Upper Zambezi labeo verified
Scientific name
Labeo lunatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Upper Zambezi labeo verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa; main stem and flood lagoons of rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, aufwuchs and detritus from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Fleshy sucker mouth with horny edges; schooling bottom grazer of the Zambezi and Okavango. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeo

More from the family Cyprinidae

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