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Twospot livebearer (Heterandria bimaculata) — Poeciliidae

Twospot livebearer

Heterandria bimaculata
Family: Poeciliidae

The Twospot livebearer (Heterandria bimaculata) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Streams and rivers of Central America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The twospot livebearer (Heterandria bimaculata) is a livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from Central America. The species has a stocky, olive to silvery body, often with a dark spot at the tail base, and reaches about 8 cm; it is thus larger than many related mosquitofish. It inhabits streams, rivers, springs and ponds with vegetation. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates, insects and algae. Like other livebearers the species reproduces by internal fertilisation and bears live young; the male has an anal fin modified into a copulatory organ (gonopodium). It is hardy and is sometimes kept in the aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Twospot livebearer?

The Twospot livebearer has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Fairly large mosquitofish; ovoviviparous with a gonopodium in the male.

Where does the Twospot livebearer live?

The Twospot livebearer lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Streams and rivers of Central America.

How big does the Twospot livebearer get?

The Twospot livebearer grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Twospot livebearer dangerous to humans?

No, the Twospot livebearer is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Twospot livebearer edible?

The Twospot livebearer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Twospot livebearer (Heterandria bimaculata) — Poeciliidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Oscar Alejandro Morales Juárez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Twospot livebearer (Heterandria bimaculata) — Poeciliidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) fernandapuente, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Twospot livebearer sourced
Scientific name
Heterandria bimaculata
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Spottail killifish

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
8.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Streams and rivers of Central America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insects and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Fairly large mosquitofish; ovoviviparous with a gonopodium in the male. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heterandria

More from the family Poeciliidae

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