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Turkish spined loach (Cobitis turcica) — Cobitidae

Turkish spined loach

Cobitis turcica
Family: Cobitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Turkish spined loach (Cobitis turcica) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Anatolia (Turkey)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Turkish spined loach is a small loach from fresh water of Anatolia in Turkey. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, elongate body with a row of dark blotches along the flank and barbels around the mouth. Beneath each eye it bears an erectile spine. As a bottom-dweller it roots through sand and mud bottoms of clear streams and rivers for small invertebrates and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Turkish spined loach?

The Turkish spined loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Dark flank blotches and a folding eye spine; bottom-rooting spined loach

Where does the Turkish spined loach live?

The Turkish spined loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Anatolia (Turkey)

How big does the Turkish spined loach get?

The Turkish spined loach grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Turkish spined loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Turkish spined loach is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Turkish spined loach edible?

The Turkish spined loach is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Turkish spined loach verified
Scientific name
Cobitis turcica
Family
Cobitidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Anatolia (Turkey) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-grubbing stream loach; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Dark flank blotches and a folding eye spine; bottom-rooting spined loach sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cobitis

More from the family Cobitidae

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