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African spadefish (Tripterodon orbis) — Ephippidae

African spadefish

Tripterodon orbis
Family: Ephippidae

The African spadefish (Tripterodon orbis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ephippidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–70.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The African spadefish is a spadefish (Ephippidae) from the western Indian Ocean, off East Africa. The species grows to about 75 cm and has a deep, strongly compressed, silver-grey body with a few dark crossbars that fade in adults. As a bottom-oriented fish it lives around rocky reefs and wrecks and eats invertebrates such as sponges, molluscs and crustaceans. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African spadefish?

The African spadefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the African spadefish live?

The African spadefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the African spadefish get?

The African spadefish grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the African spadefish dangerous to humans?

No, the African spadefish is harmless to humans.

Is the African spadefish edible?

Yes, the African spadefish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse spadevis sourced
English name
African spadefish sourced
Scientific name
Tripterodon orbis
Family
Ephippidae
Other names
African spadefish; Spadefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Ephippidae

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