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Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) — Ephippidae

Atlantic spadefish

Chaetodipterus faber
Family: Ephippidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ephippidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
3.0–35.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Atlantic spadefish is a deep, disc-shaped silvery fish of the family Ephippidae (spadefishes) reaching about 91 cm. The strongly compressed body bears four to six black cross-bands that fade with age, and has a small, blunt snout. The species forms large schools near reefs, wrecks and piers and in estuaries along the western Atlantic coast from the USA to Brazil, and tolerates brackish water. As an omnivore it eats crustaceans, molluscs, worms, jellyfish and growth. Very young fish are dark and, with their bands, mimic a drifting dead leaf as camouflage. With its tasty flesh it is a valued and willing sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic spadefish?

The Atlantic spadefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Atlantic spadefish live?

The Atlantic spadefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Atlantic spadefish get?

The Atlantic spadefish grows to a maximum of about 91 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Atlantic spadefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic spadefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic spadefish edible?

Yes, the Atlantic spadefish is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Atlantische vleervis inferred
English name
Atlantic spadefish verified
Scientific name
Chaetodipterus faber
Family
Ephippidae
Other names
Angelfish; Atlantic spade; Atlantic spadefish; Atlantic Spadefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.4 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Hengelen met een stukje garnaal of kwal bij wrakken en pieren; een gewillige, sportieve vangst sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodipterus

More from the family Ephippidae

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