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Triangular boxfish (Tetrosomus concatenatus) — Ostraciidae

Triangular boxfish

Tetrosomus concatenatus
Family: Ostraciidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Triangular boxfish (Tetrosomus concatenatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ostraciidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The triangular boxfish is a striking boxfish from the Indo-West Pacific, from East Africa to southern Japan and New Caledonia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a hard, triangular bony carapace with a high dorsal ridge, in which only the fins, eyes and mouth move freely. Like other boxfishes it can release a toxin (ostracitoxin) into the water when stressed. As a slow bottom fish it searches soft bottoms and reefs for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Triangular boxfish?

The Triangular boxfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Hard triangular bony armour with a dorsal ridge; secretes ostracitoxin

Where does the Triangular boxfish live?

The Triangular boxfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Triangular boxfish get?

The Triangular boxfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Triangular boxfish dangerous to humans?

The Triangular boxfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not handle this fish or keep it with others in a small tank; when stressed it can release toxin into the water. Rinse skin and eyes with clean water after contact and seek medical help if symptoms occur.

Is the Triangular boxfish edible?

The Triangular boxfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Triangular boxfish (Tetrosomus concatenatus) — Ostraciidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) ed03371, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Triangular boxfish (Tetrosomus concatenatus) — Ostraciidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Triangular boxfish (Tetrosomus concatenatus) — Ostraciidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Sylke Rohrlach from Sydney (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Triangular boxfish (Tetrosomus concatenatus) — Ostraciidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Triangular boxfish verified
Scientific name
Tetrosomus concatenatus
Family
Ostraciidae
Other names
Triangular boxfish; Turretfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, small crustaceans and molluscs inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Slow reef- and bottom-dweller; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Hard triangular bony armour with a dorsal ridge; secretes ostracitoxin sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Do not handle this fish or keep it with others in a small tank; when stressed it can release toxin into the water. Rinse skin and eyes with clean water after contact and seek medical help if symptoms occur. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tetrosomus

More from the family Ostraciidae

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