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Black-blotched turretfish (Tetrosomus gibbosus) — Ostraciidae

Black-blotched turretfish

Tetrosomus gibbosus
Family: Ostraciidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Black-blotched turretfish (Tetrosomus gibbosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ostraciidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
37.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow coastal waters with soft bottoms and seagrass beds.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The humpback turretfish is a boxfish (Ostraciidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a triangular body fused by bony plates into a rigid armour, with a high, keeled back bearing spiny points. It inhabits shallow coastal waters with soft, muddy bottoms and seagrass beds, usually at about 2 to 110 metres depth. It feeds on small bottom invertebrates. When stressed it secretes through the skin a toxin (ostracitoxin) that is poisonous to other animals.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-blotched turretfish?

The Black-blotched turretfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Triangular bony armour with a keeled back; secretes a skin toxin (ostracitoxin) when stressed.

Where does the Black-blotched turretfish live?

The Black-blotched turretfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; shallow coastal waters with soft bottoms and seagrass beds.

How big does the Black-blotched turretfish get?

The Black-blotched turretfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Black-blotched turretfish dangerous to humans?

The Black-blotched turretfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat and handle with care: when stressed this fish secretes a toxin (ostracitoxin) through the skin. Wash your hands after contact and seek medical care for symptoms or after ingestion.

Is the Black-blotched turretfish edible?

The Black-blotched turretfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black-blotched turretfish (Tetrosomus gibbosus) — Ostraciidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) ariellebh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-blotched turretfish (Tetrosomus gibbosus) — Ostraciidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) flowergirl_madras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-blotched turretfish (Tetrosomus gibbosus) — Ostraciidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Tim Sheerman-Chase (CC BY 2.0)
Black-blotched turretfish (Tetrosomus gibbosus) — Ostraciidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black-blotched turretfish verified
Scientific name
Tetrosomus gibbosus
Family
Ostraciidae
Other names
Black-blotched turretfish; Black-botched turret-fish; Boxfish; Cofferfish; Cowfish; Humpback turretfish; Hunchback boxfish; Hunchback trunkfish; Hunchback turretfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
37.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow coastal waters with soft bottoms and seagrass beds. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Triangular bony armour with a keeled back; secretes a skin toxin (ostracitoxin) when stressed. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Do not eat and handle with care: when stressed this fish secretes a toxin (ostracitoxin) through the skin. Wash your hands after contact and seek medical care for symptoms or after ingestion. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tetrosomus

More from the family Ostraciidae

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