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Atlantic thornyhead (Trachyscorpia cristulata) — Sebastidae

Atlantic thornyhead

Trachyscorpia cristulata
Family: Sebastidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic thornyhead (Trachyscorpia cristulata) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
130.0–1389.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Atlantic thornyhead is a deep-water scorpionfish of the family Sebastidae reaching about 50 cm. The stout, reddish body is mottled and covered with skin flaps, and the head is heavily spined; venomous spines stand in the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins. The reddish colour disappears at depth, so the fish blends perfectly among rocks and on the bottom. The species lives on sand and rock bottoms of the continental slope of the north-eastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean, usually between one hundred and over a thousand metres. As an ambush hunter it lies motionless and seizes fish, crustaceans and squid. The venomous spines can give painful wounds, so caution is needed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic thornyhead?

The Atlantic thornyhead has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Atlantic thornyhead live?

The Atlantic thornyhead lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Atlantic thornyhead get?

The Atlantic thornyhead grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Atlantic thornyhead dangerous to humans?

The Atlantic thornyhead is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Atlantic thornyhead edible?

The Atlantic thornyhead is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Atlantische doornkop inferred
English name
Atlantic thornyhead verified
Scientific name
Trachyscorpia cristulata
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Atlantic thornyhead verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
130.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1389.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sebastidae

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