Home · Carangidae · Atlantic horse mackerel
Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) — Carangidae

Atlantic horse mackerel

Trachurus trachurus
Family: Carangidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–1050.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Atlantic horse mackerel is a slender, torpedo-shaped schooling fish of the family Carangidae reaching about 70 cm but usually around 20 cm. The silvery-grey body has a blue-green back, a dark blotch on the gill cover and, as a hallmark, a row of large keeled bony scutes along the strongly curved lateral line. The species lives in the eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean, from the coast to deep water, and forms large schools that rise at night to hunt small fish, crustaceans and squid. It is an important commercial fish; due to heavy fishing the species is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic horse mackerel?

The Atlantic horse mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Atlantic horse mackerel live?

The Atlantic horse mackerel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Atlantic horse mackerel get?

The Atlantic horse mackerel grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Atlantic horse mackerel dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic horse mackerel is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic horse mackerel edible?

Yes, the Atlantic horse mackerel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Horsmakreel sourced
English name
Atlantic horse mackerel verified
Scientific name
Trachurus trachurus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Atlantic horse mackerel; Blue mackarel; Common scad verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1050.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trachurus

More from the family Carangidae

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