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Tosa stargazer (Uranoscopus tosae) — Uranoscopidae

Tosa stargazer

Uranoscopus tosae
Family: Uranoscopidae

The Tosa stargazer (Uranoscopus tosae) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
55.0–420.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South)

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Description

The Tosa stargazer is a stargazer (Uranoscopidae) from sand and mud bottoms of the northwest Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky body with a large, armoured head and, characteristically, the eyes and the upward-facing mouth on top. Half-buried it waits motionless and suddenly snaps at passing small fish. Behind the head it carries venomous shoulder spines that give a painful puncture wound, and it can deliver a shock with an electric organ.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tosa stargazer?

The Tosa stargazer has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Tosa stargazer live?

The Tosa stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South)

How big does the Tosa stargazer get?

The Tosa stargazer grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Tosa stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Tosa stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Tosa stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Uranoscopus tosae
Family
Uranoscopidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
55.0 verified
Max depth (m)
420.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South) sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Uranoscopus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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