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Topknot (Zeugopterus punctatus) — Scophthalmidae

Topknot

Zeugopterus punctatus
LC · Least Concern

The Topknot (Zeugopterus punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scophthalmidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky and stony bottoms from shallow to moderately deep water, often among seaweeds.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The topknot is a left-eyed flatfish of the family Scophthalmidae reaching about 25 cm. Unlike plaice and sole both eyes lie on the left side, which is dark-brown and mottled with a few dark blotches. The body is deep and almost round, with a continuous fin fringe; with its underside the fish can cling to rocks, even in current. The species lives on rocky and stony bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea, from shallow to moderate depths, often hidden among weeds and stones. On the bottom it hunts small crustaceans, worms and small fish. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is a typical inhabitant of rocky shores.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Topknot?

The Topknot has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Left-eyed flatfish with a deep, almost round body and a darkly marbled eyed side; clings to rocks with its underside.

Where does the Topknot live?

The Topknot lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky and stony bottoms from shallow to moderately deep water, often among seaweeds.

How big does the Topknot get?

The Topknot grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Topknot dangerous to humans?

No, the Topknot is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Topknot edible?

The Topknot is not usually eaten.

More photos

Topknot (Zeugopterus punctatus) — Scophthalmidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gwili Gibbon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Topknot (Zeugopterus punctatus) — Scophthalmidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Guy Heath, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Topknot (Zeugopterus punctatus) — Scophthalmidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Anna Kellagher, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Topknot and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Topknot verified
Scientific name
Zeugopterus punctatus
Family
Scophthalmidae
Other names
Bloch's topknot; Browny; Common topknot; Bastard brill; Muller's topknot verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky and stony bottoms from shallow to moderately deep water, often among seaweeds. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives on rocky bottoms; the juvenile fish is still symmetrical and sinks to the bottom after metamorphosis. sourced
Special features
Left-eyed flatfish with a deep, almost round body and a darkly marbled eyed side; clings to rocks with its underside. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zeugopterus

More from the family Scophthalmidae

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