Fin's Fish Guide
The Norwegian topknot (Phrynorhombus norvegicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scophthalmidae that grows up to 12 cm.
Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky and stony bottoms from shallow to moderately deep water.
Description
The Norwegian topknot is a very small, left-eyed flatfish of the family Scophthalmidae reaching about 12 cm, one of the smallest flatfish in Europe. Both eyes lie on the left side, which is brown and mottled; the body is deep and almost oval, with a continuous fin fringe whose dorsal fin starts above the mouth. The species lives on rocky and stony bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea, from shallow to moderate depths, often hidden among stones and weeds. On the bottom it hunts small crustaceans and worms. Like all flatfish the young start symmetrical and, after metamorphosis, sink onto their side to the bottom. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Norwegian topknot?
The Norwegian topknot has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Very small, left-eyed flatfish with a deep, oval shape and a brown marbled eyed side; the dorsal fin already begins above the mouth.
Where does the Norwegian topknot live?
The Norwegian topknot lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, on rocky and stony bottoms from shallow to moderately deep water.
How big does the Norwegian topknot get?
The Norwegian topknot grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.
Is the Norwegian topknot dangerous to humans?
No, the Norwegian topknot is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Norwegian topknot edible?
The Norwegian topknot is not usually eaten.
More photos
Easily confused with
These species look like the Norwegian topknot and live in the same waters.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
More from the family Scophthalmidae
Want the complete picture on the Norwegian topknot?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Norwegian topknot is one of 12,519 species in the app.