Fin's Fish Guide
The Toothbrush leatherjacket (Acanthaluteres vittiger) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 35 cm.
Description
The toothbrush leatherjacket is a filefish from the eastern Indian Ocean, endemic along southern Australia from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a laterally compressed body with rough, rasp-like skin; males bear a brush of bristly spines on the tail base, from which the species takes its name. It lives on seagrass beds and rocky reefs to about 40 metres depth and grazes on small growth and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Toothbrush leatherjacket?
The Toothbrush leatherjacket has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Rasp-like skin; males with a brush of spiny bristles on the caudal peduncle
Where does the Toothbrush leatherjacket live?
The Toothbrush leatherjacket lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern Australia
How big does the Toothbrush leatherjacket get?
The Toothbrush leatherjacket grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.
Is the Toothbrush leatherjacket dangerous to humans?
No, the Toothbrush leatherjacket is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Toothbrush leatherjacket edible?
The Toothbrush leatherjacket is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Acanthaluteres
More from the family Monacanthidae
Want the complete picture on the Toothbrush leatherjacket?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Toothbrush leatherjacket is one of 12,519 species in the app.