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Tiger loach (Syncrossus helodes) — Cobitidae

Tiger loach

Syncrossus helodes
Family: Cobitidae

The Tiger loach (Syncrossus helodes) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The tiger loach is a botiid loach (Botiidae) from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, yellowish body with numerous narrow, dark vertical bands and barbels. As a bottom-dweller it lives in groups in flowing rivers and searches for snails, insect larvae and small invertebrates. Below the eye it carries an erectable spine that can prick; otherwise the fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tiger loach?

The Tiger loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Tiger loach live?

The Tiger loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand

How big does the Tiger loach get?

The Tiger loach grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Tiger loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Tiger loach is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Tiger loach edible?

Yes, the Tiger loach is commonly eaten.

More photos

Tiger loach (Syncrossus helodes) — Cobitidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Tiger loach (Syncrossus helodes) — Cobitidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Martin Grimm, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tiger loach (Syncrossus helodes) — Cobitidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Lerdsuwa (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Tiger loach (Syncrossus helodes) — Cobitidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) elizabethzhang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Tiger loach sourced
Scientific name
Syncrossus helodes
Family
Cobitidae
Other names
Tiger botia sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Syncrossus

More from the family Cobitidae

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