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Tiger barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) — Cyprinidae

Tiger barb

Puntigrus tetrazona
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Tiger barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tiger barb is a small cyprinid native to Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia and bred worldwide for the aquarium trade. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a deep, silver-gold body with four conspicuous black vertical bars and reddish fins, from which it takes its name. It lives in schools in clear, flowing and still fresh water and feeds omnivorously on worms, small crustaceans and plant matter. The eggs are scattered freely. The species is very popular in the aquarium. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tiger barb?

The Tiger barb has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Four black vertical bands and red fins; very popular aquarium fish

Where does the Tiger barb live?

The Tiger barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeast Asia

How big does the Tiger barb get?

The Tiger barb grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Tiger barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Tiger barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Tiger barb edible?

The Tiger barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

Tiger barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) — Cyprinidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Tiger barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) — Cyprinidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Tiger barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) 管牧山, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tiger barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ahsan al hidayat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Tiger barb verified
Scientific name
Puntigrus tetrazona
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Partbelt barb; Sumatra barb; Tiger barb; Green tiger barb; Tirger verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, small crustaceans and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Small schooling fish; spawns in groups among aquatic plants. sourced
Special features
Four black vertical bands and red fins; very popular aquarium fish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Puntigrus

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

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