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Three-banded butterflyfish (Chaetodon robustus) — Chaetodontidae

Three-banded butterflyfish

Chaetodon robustus
LC · Least Concern

The Three-banded butterflyfish (Chaetodon robustus) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
14.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The three-banded butterflyfish is a deep, disc-shaped reef fish of the family Chaetodontidae (butterflyfishes) reaching about 15 cm. The strongly compressed, yellow-white body bears several oblique dark bands and a black band running through the eye - a false face that misleads predators about head and tail. The small, projecting snout-mouth is suited to picking small prey from rock crevices. The species lives near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf along the West African coast, often in pairs or small groups. It feeds on small invertebrates, worms and reef growth. It is one of the few butterflyfishes of the temperate eastern Atlantic coast.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Three-banded butterflyfish?

The Three-banded butterflyfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep-bodied, disc-shaped butterflyfish with yellowish-white oblique bands and a black eye band; small snout-like mouth for picking at prey.

Where does the Three-banded butterflyfish live?

The Three-banded butterflyfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.

How big does the Three-banded butterflyfish get?

The Three-banded butterflyfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Three-banded butterflyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Three-banded butterflyfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Three-banded butterflyfish edible?

The Three-banded butterflyfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Three-banded butterflyfish (Chaetodon robustus) — Chaetodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Delmiro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Three-banded butterflyfish (Chaetodon robustus) — Chaetodontidae — 3
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Three-banded butterflyfish (Chaetodon robustus) — Chaetodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Jean-Paul Boerekamps (CC0)
Three-banded butterflyfish (Chaetodon robustus) — Chaetodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) RhooseBoy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Three-banded butterflyfish verified
Scientific name
Chaetodon robustus
Family
Chaetodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, worms and biofilm from the reef sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Resident at reefs, often in pairs; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Deep-bodied, disc-shaped butterflyfish with yellowish-white oblique bands and a black eye band; small snout-like mouth for picking at prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

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