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Atoll butterflyfish (Chaetodon mertensii) — Chaetodontidae

Atoll butterflyfish

Chaetodon mertensii

The Atoll butterflyfish (Chaetodon mertensii) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–120.0 m
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Sri Lanka, Easter I., Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cook Is. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The atoll butterflyfish is a butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a white body with fine, upward-pointing V-shaped lines (chevrons), a yellow to orange rear margin and a dark band through the eye. As a reef-dweller it lives on clear coral and rocky reefs and picks small invertebrates, coral polyps and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atoll butterflyfish?

The Atoll butterflyfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly white.

Where does the Atoll butterflyfish live?

The Atoll butterflyfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Sri Lanka, Easter I., Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cook Is. and others

How big does the Atoll butterflyfish get?

The Atoll butterflyfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Atoll butterflyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Atoll butterflyfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Atoll butterflyfish edible?

Yes, the Atoll butterflyfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Atoll butterflyfish (Chaetodon mertensii) — Chaetodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard E. Picton BernardP (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Atoll butterflyfish (Chaetodon mertensii) — Chaetodontidae — 3
cello caruso-turiello (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Atoll butterflyfish (Chaetodon mertensii) — Chaetodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Atoll butterflyfish (Chaetodon mertensii) — Chaetodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jens Sommer-Knudsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Atoll butterflyfish sourced
Scientific name
Chaetodon mertensii
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Atoll butterflyfish; Keel-finned butterfly-fish; Merten's butterflyfish; Mertens' butterflyfish; Merten's coralfish; Orangebar butterflyfish; Yellowback butterflyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
120.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Sri Lanka, Easter I., Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cook Is. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

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