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Threadsail filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer) — Monacanthidae

Threadsail filefish

Stephanolepis cirrhifer
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Threadsail filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific, around Japan, Korea and China.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The threadsail filefish is a filefish (Monacanthidae) from the northwestern Pacific, around Japan, Korea and China. The species reaches about 30 cm and has a deep, compressed, brown mottled body and a rough skin; the first dorsal spine can be raised like a thread. Juveniles shelter among drifting seaweed. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates and algae. In Japan the species, known as 'kawahagi', is commercially cultured and highly prized, including for sashimi. Through its fine taste it has a high culinary value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Threadsail filefish?

The Threadsail filefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Juveniles shelter among drifting seaweed; commercially farmed in Japan and sought after as 'kawahagi'.

Where does the Threadsail filefish live?

The Threadsail filefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific, around Japan, Korea and China.

How big does the Threadsail filefish get?

The Threadsail filefish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Threadsail filefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Threadsail filefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Threadsail filefish edible?

Yes, the Threadsail filefish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Threadsail filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer) — Monacanthidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) T.Tanigaki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threadsail filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer) — Monacanthidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — E-190 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Threadsail filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer) — Monacanthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) kuroshio, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threadsail filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer) — Monacanthidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) 渔喵, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Threadsail filefish verified
Scientific name
Stephanolepis cirrhifer
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Threadsail filefish; Thread-sail filefish; Treadsail filefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northwest Pacific, around Japan, Korea and China. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, algae and seaweeds sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Juveniles shelter among drifting seaweed; commercially farmed in Japan and sought after as 'kawahagi'. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stephanolepis

More from the family Monacanthidae

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