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Thorny sculpin (Icelus spiniger) — Cottidae

Thorny sculpin

Icelus spiniger
Family: Cottidae

The Thorny sculpin (Icelus spiniger) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
25.0–770.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Canada, Russia, Alaska

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Description

The Thorny sculpin is a sculpin (Cottidae) from cold coastal waters of the northern Pacific and Arctic Ocean. The species grows to about 24 cm and has a stocky body with a large, broad head, no scales and broad pectoral fins. The back bears a row of stout, thorn-like plates. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among rocks, sand and weed and ambushes small crustaceans, worms and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thorny sculpin?

The Thorny sculpin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Thorny sculpin live?

The Thorny sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Canada, Russia, Alaska

How big does the Thorny sculpin get?

The Thorny sculpin grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Thorny sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Thorny sculpin is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Thorny sculpin sourced
Scientific name
Icelus spiniger
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Thorny sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
25.0 verified
Max depth (m)
770.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Canada, Russia, Alaska sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Icelus

More from the family Cottidae

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