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Thompson's butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys thompsoni) — Chaetodontidae

Thompson's butterflyfish

Hemitaurichthys thompsoni

The Thompson's butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys thompsoni) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–300.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Cook Is., Tuamotu Is., French Polynesia, Kiribati, Guam, Japan and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Thompson's butterflyfish is a butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae) from the central Pacific, mainly around oceanic islands. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a plain grey-brown to nearly black body, unusually sober for a butterflyfish. Unlike many relatives it swarms in large schools in open water along steep reef slopes and picks zooplankton from the current. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thompson's butterflyfish?

The Thompson's butterflyfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Thompson's butterflyfish live?

The Thompson's butterflyfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Cook Is., Tuamotu Is., French Polynesia, Kiribati, Guam, Japan and others

How big does the Thompson's butterflyfish get?

The Thompson's butterflyfish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Thompson's butterflyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Thompson's butterflyfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Thompson's butterflyfish edible?

Yes, the Thompson's butterflyfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Thompson's butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys thompsoni) — Chaetodontidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Thompson's butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys thompsoni) — Chaetodontidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Thompson's butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys thompsoni) — Chaetodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — cello caruso-turiello (CC BY 4.0)
Thompson's butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys thompsoni) — Chaetodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — jeyre (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Thompson's butterflyfish sourced
Scientific name
Hemitaurichthys thompsoni
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Thompson's butterfly; Thompson's butterflyfish; Businessman butterflyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Cook Is., Tuamotu Is., French Polynesia, Kiribati, Guam, Japan and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemitaurichthys

More from the family Chaetodontidae

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