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Congo puffer (Tetraodon miurus) — Tetraodontidae

Congo puffer

Tetraodon miurus
LC · Least Concern

The Congo puffer (Tetraodon miurus) is a freshwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Congo puffer (Tetraodon miurus) is a freshwater pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has a stocky body with the eyes high on the head and an upward-pointing mouth, and reaches about 15 cm. The colour is highly variable, from red and orange to brown, providing camouflage. It is an ambush predator that buries itself in sand or gravel with only the eyes visible and lunges suddenly at passing prey. Like other puffers it can inflate and its tissue contains the potent poison tetrodotoxin. In the aquarium it is solitary and aggressive toward conspecifics.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo puffer?

The Congo puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Congo puffer live?

The Congo puffer lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Congo puffer get?

The Congo puffer grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Congo puffer dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo puffer is harmless to humans.

Is the Congo puffer edible?

The Congo puffer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Congo-kogelvis sourced
English name
Congo puffer sourced
Scientific name
Tetraodon miurus
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tetraodon

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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