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Eel-tailed catfish (Tandanus tandanus) — Plotosidae

Eel-tailed catfish

Tandanus tandanus
Family: Plotosidae

The Eel-tailed catfish (Tandanus tandanus) is a freshwater fish of the family Plotosidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–? m
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The eel-tailed catfish, also called dewfish, is a catfish (Plotosidae) from fresh water of eastern Australia. The species grows to about 90 cm and has a stocky forebody with barbels that merges into an elongate, eel-like rear body, where the dorsal, tail and anal fins fuse into a continuous margin. As a bottom-dweller it searches rivers and lakes for crustaceans, molluscs, insects and small fish; the male guards a gravel nest. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eel-tailed catfish?

The Eel-tailed catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Eel-tailed catfish live?

The Eel-tailed catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Eel-tailed catfish get?

The Eel-tailed catfish grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Eel-tailed catfish dangerous to humans?

The Eel-tailed catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Eel-tailed catfish edible?

Yes, the Eel-tailed catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Paling-staartmeerval sourced
English name
Eel-tailed catfish sourced
Scientific name
Tandanus tandanus
Family
Plotosidae
Other names
Catfish; Cattie; Dewfish; Eeltail catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tandanus

More from the family Plotosidae

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