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False-spine eeltail catfish (Neosilurus pseudospinosus) — Plotosidae

False-spine eeltail catfish

Neosilurus pseudospinosus
Family: Plotosidae

The False-spine eeltail catfish (Neosilurus pseudospinosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Plotosidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The false-spine eeltail catfish is an eel-tailed catfish (Plotosidae) from fresh water of inland river systems in northern Australia. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a stocky forebody with barbels that merges into an elongate, eel-like rear body, where the dorsal, tail and anal fins fuse into a continuous margin. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches turbid rivers and pools for insect larvae, molluscs and crustaceans. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the False-spine eeltail catfish?

The False-spine eeltail catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the False-spine eeltail catfish live?

The False-spine eeltail catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the False-spine eeltail catfish get?

The False-spine eeltail catfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the False-spine eeltail catfish dangerous to humans?

The False-spine eeltail catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Australische staartmeerval sourced
English name
False-spine eeltail catfish sourced
Scientific name
Neosilurus pseudospinosus
Family
Plotosidae
Other names
False-spined catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neosilurus

More from the family Plotosidae

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