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Tana garra (Garra tana) — Cyprinidae

Tana garra

Garra tana
Family: Cyprinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Tana garra (Garra tana) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to the Lake Tana basin in Ethiopia.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Tana garra is an algae eater (Cyprinidae) from fast-flowing, clear fresh water of the Lake Tana region of Ethiopia in East Africa. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an elongate, brownish body with an inferior mouth whose lower lip is modified into a sucker disc, with which it clings to stones in strong current and rasps off algae. As a bottom-dweller it lives in clear mountain streams and eats algae, biofilm, detritus and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tana garra?

The Tana garra has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Sucker disc on the lower lip to attach to stones and graze algae; endemic (VU) to the Lake Tana basin.

Where does the Tana garra live?

The Tana garra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Endemic to the Lake Tana basin in Ethiopia.

How big does the Tana garra get?

The Tana garra grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Tana garra dangerous to humans?

No, the Tana garra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Tana garra edible?

The Tana garra is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Tana garra sourced
Scientific name
Garra tana
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.8 verified
Average length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Endemic to the Lake Tana basin in Ethiopia. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and aufwuchs scraped from stones sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sucker disc on the lower lip to attach to stones and graze algae; endemic (VU) to the Lake Tana basin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Garra

More from the family Cyprinidae

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