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Syrman goby (Ponticola syrman) — Gobiidae

Syrman goby

Ponticola syrman
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Syrman goby (Ponticola syrman) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
24.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Ponto-Caspian region: brackish and fresh water of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea, on soft bottoms of lagoons, estuaries and lower reaches of rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Syrman goby is a Ponto-Caspian goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 25 cm. The brown-mottled body has a relatively large head; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc, with which the fish clings to the bottom. The species lives on soft sand and mud bottoms of brackish and fresh water of the Black, Azov and Caspian Seas, mainly in lagoons, estuaries and the lower reaches of rivers, where it tolerates strongly varying salinity. As a bottom-dweller it hunts small crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fish. The male defends a territory and in spring guards the eggs laid under a shell or stone. Locally it is landed as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Syrman goby?

The Syrman goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Ponto-Caspian goby with a brown marbled body and a large head; lives on soft bottoms of brackish coastal waters and lagoons.

Where does the Syrman goby live?

The Syrman goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Ponto-Caspian region: brackish and fresh water of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea, on soft bottoms of lagoons, estuaries and lower reaches of rivers.

How big does the Syrman goby get?

The Syrman goby grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Syrman goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Syrman goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Syrman goby edible?

The Syrman goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Syrman goby (Ponticola syrman) — Gobiidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Yuriy Kvach (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Syrman goby (Ponticola syrman) — Gobiidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Yuriy Kvach (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Syrman goby (Ponticola syrman) — Gobiidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Yuriy Kvach (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Syrman goby (Ponticola syrman) — Gobiidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Yuriy Kvach (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Syrman goby verified
Scientific name
Ponticola syrman
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Syrman goby; Caspian syrman goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Ponto-Caspian region: brackish and fresh water of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea, on soft bottoms of lagoons, estuaries and lower reaches of rivers. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of brackish water; in spring the male guards the eggs laid under a shell or stone. sourced
Special features
Ponto-Caspian goby with a brown marbled body and a large head; lives on soft bottoms of brackish coastal waters and lagoons. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ponticola

More from the family Gobiidae

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