Home · Gobiidae · Caspian ratan goby
Caspian ratan goby (Ponticola ratan) — Gobiidae

Caspian ratan goby

Ponticola ratan
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Caspian ratan goby (Ponticola ratan) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Ponto-Caspian region: brackish and salt coastal water of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea, on sandy, silty and stony bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Caspian ratan goby?

Get the app

Description

The Caspian ratan goby is a Ponto-Caspian goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 20 cm. The brown-mottled body has a relatively large head; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc, with which the fish clings to the bottom. The species lives in brackish and salt coastal water of the Black, Azov and Caspian Seas, on sand, mud and stone bottoms, and tolerates strongly varying salinity. As a bottom-dweller it hunts small crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fish. The male defends a territory and in spring guards the eggs laid under a stone or shell. Locally it is landed as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Caspian ratan goby?

The Caspian ratan goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Ponto-Caspian goby with a brown marbled body and a relatively large head; pelvic fins fused into a small sucker.

Where does the Caspian ratan goby live?

The Caspian ratan goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Ponto-Caspian region: brackish and salt coastal water of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea, on sandy, silty and stony bottoms.

How big does the Caspian ratan goby get?

The Caspian ratan goby grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Caspian ratan goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Caspian ratan goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Caspian ratan goby edible?

The Caspian ratan goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Caspian ratan goby (Ponticola ratan) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Hennadii Tarasenko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Caspian ratan goby (Ponticola ratan) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Zachi Mihai, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Caspian ratan goby (Ponticola ratan) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Volodymyr Gorobchyshyn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Caspian ratan goby (Ponticola ratan) — Gobiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Volodymyr Gorobchyshyn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Caspian ratan goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Caspian ratan goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Caspian ratan goby verified
Scientific name
Ponticola ratan
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Ratan goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Ponto-Caspian region: brackish and salt coastal water of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea, on sandy, silty and stony bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of brackish coastal water; in spring the male guards the eggs laid under a stone or shell. sourced
Special features
Ponto-Caspian goby with a brown marbled body and a relatively large head; pelvic fins fused into a small sucker. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ponticola

More from the family Gobiidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Caspian ratan goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Caspian ratan goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Caspian ratan goby? Get the app