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Lance lizardfish (Synodus scituliceps) — Synodontidae

Lance lizardfish

Synodus scituliceps
Family: Synodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lance lizardfish (Synodus scituliceps) is a saltwater fish of the family Synodontidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The shorthead lizardfish (Synodus scituliceps) is a lizardfish of the family Synodontidae from the eastern Pacific. The species has an elongate, cylindrical body with a lizard-like head and a wide mouth full of small, sharp teeth. The sandy-brown, mottled colour provides camouflage on the bottom. The fish reaches about 51 cm and is very common over soft bottoms of coastal waters. As an ambush predator it lies half-buried in wait and lunges suddenly at passing fishes and invertebrates. The species is caught and eaten locally and is of commercial importance in coastal fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lance lizardfish?

The Lance lizardfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Lance lizardfish live?

The Lance lizardfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Lance lizardfish get?

The Lance lizardfish grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.

Is the Lance lizardfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Lance lizardfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Lance lizardfish edible?

Yes, the Lance lizardfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortkop-hagedisvis sourced
English name
Lance lizardfish verified
Scientific name
Synodus scituliceps
Family
Synodontidae
Other names
Lizardfish; Shorthead lizardfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
51.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodus

More from the family Synodontidae

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