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California lizardfish (Synodus lucioceps) — Synodontidae

California lizardfish

Synodus lucioceps
Family: Synodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The California lizardfish (Synodus lucioceps) is a saltwater fish of the family Synodontidae that grows up to 64 cm.

Length
64 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–229.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The California lizardfish is a bottom fish of the lizardfish family (Synodontidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 64 cm and has an elongate, cylindrical body with a lizard-like head and a large mouth full of small, sharp teeth. It rests motionless, propped on its pectoral fins, on sand and other bottoms in a variety of habitats and sometimes partly buries itself. As an ambush predator it darts up suddenly to seize passing small fishes and invertebrates. It is a common coastal dweller. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the California lizardfish?

The California lizardfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the California lizardfish live?

The California lizardfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the California lizardfish get?

The California lizardfish grows to a maximum of about 64 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the California lizardfish dangerous to humans?

No, the California lizardfish is harmless to humans.

Is the California lizardfish edible?

The California lizardfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Californische hagedisvis sourced
English name
California lizardfish verified
Scientific name
Synodus lucioceps
Family
Synodontidae
Other names
California lizardfish; Smallscale lizardfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
64.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
229.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodus

More from the family Synodontidae

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