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Swinhoe's sharpbelly (Toxabramis swinhonis) — Cyprinidae

Swinhoe's sharpbelly

Toxabramis swinhonis
Family: Cyprinidae

The Swinhoe's sharpbelly (Toxabramis swinhonis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China

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Description

Swinhoe's sharpbelly is a cyprinid relative (Xenocyprididae) from slow-flowing and still fresh water of East Asia. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a slender, strongly laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a sharply saw-edged, keeled belly and a slightly superior mouth. As a social schooling fish it swims in the upper layer of rivers and lakes and snaps at small zooplankton, insects and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Swinhoe's sharpbelly?

The Swinhoe's sharpbelly has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Swinhoe's sharpbelly live?

The Swinhoe's sharpbelly lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: China

How big does the Swinhoe's sharpbelly get?

The Swinhoe's sharpbelly grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Swinhoe's sharpbelly dangerous to humans?

No, the Swinhoe's sharpbelly is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Swinhoe's sharpbelly (Toxabramis swinhonis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Wenyi Zhou, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Swinhoe's sharpbelly (Toxabramis swinhonis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jinmin Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Swinhoe's sharpbelly (Toxabramis swinhonis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) 正在输入中……, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Swinhoe's sharpbelly sourced
Scientific name
Toxabramis swinhonis
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: China sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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