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Swamp barb (Puntius brevis) — Cyprinidae

Swamp barb

Puntius brevis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Swamp barb (Puntius brevis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South and Southeast Asia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The swamp barb is a small cyprinid from fresh water of South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a stocky, silvery body with a golden tinge and often a dark spot near the tail base. It schools in slow rivers, swamps, ditches and rice fields and feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus. It is a local food and bait fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Swamp barb?

The Swamp barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Golden tinge and a dark tail blotch; schooling small swamp barb

Where does the Swamp barb live?

The Swamp barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South and Southeast Asia

How big does the Swamp barb get?

The Swamp barb grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Swamp barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Swamp barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Swamp barb edible?

Yes, the Swamp barb is commonly eaten.

More photos

Swamp barb (Puntius brevis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Abu Hamas, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Swamp barb (Puntius brevis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Abu Hamas, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Swamp barb (Puntius brevis) — Cyprinidae — 4
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Swamp barb (Puntius brevis) — Cyprinidae — 5
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Swamp barb verified
Scientific name
Puntius brevis
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South and Southeast Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling swamp barb; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Golden tinge and a dark tail blotch; schooling small swamp barb sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Puntius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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