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Sunbleak (Leucaspius delineatus) — Cyprinidae

Sunbleak

Leucaspius delineatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Sunbleak (Leucaspius delineatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–1.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Central and Eastern Europe, in standing and slow-flowing, plant-rich ditches, fens and pools.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The sunbleak is a very small, slender freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 9 cm but usually smaller. The compressed body is translucent silver with a bluish sheen, an upturned mouth and a strikingly short, incomplete lateral line. The species lives in schools in still and slow-flowing, vegetation-rich ditches, pools and ponds of central and eastern Europe, often just below the surface. As an omnivore it eats zooplankton, small insects and algae. In spring the female lays the eggs in spiral strands on water plants, after which the male guards them. Through loss of small waters the sunbleak has declined locally; in the Netherlands it is a protected species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sunbleak?

The Sunbleak has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Very small, slender and translucent fish with an upward-facing mouth and an incomplete, short lateral line.

Where does the Sunbleak live?

The Sunbleak lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of Central and Eastern Europe, in standing and slow-flowing, plant-rich ditches, fens and pools.

How big does the Sunbleak get?

The Sunbleak grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Sunbleak dangerous to humans?

No, the Sunbleak is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sunbleak edible?

The Sunbleak is not usually eaten.

More photos

Sunbleak (Leucaspius delineatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Sunbleak (Leucaspius delineatus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Sasha Uhnivenko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Sunbleak and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sunbleak verified
Scientific name
Leucaspius delineatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Foy; Rain-bleak; Sunbleak; Verkhovka; Belica; White aspe verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Average length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1.0 verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central and Eastern Europe, in standing and slow-flowing, plant-rich ditches, fens and pools. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, small insects and algae at the surface sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
2.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer; the female deposits the eggs in spirals on aquatic plants, which the male guards. sourced
Special features
Very small, slender and translucent fish with an upward-facing mouth and an incomplete, short lateral line. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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