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Sumatran eel-catfish (Breitensteinia insignis) — Akysidae

Sumatran eel-catfish

Breitensteinia insignis
Family: Akysidae

The Sumatran eel-catfish (Breitensteinia insignis) is a freshwater fish of the family Akysidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: Indonesia

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Description

The Sumatran eel-catfish is a stream catfish (Akysidae) from slow-flowing, soft fresh water of Sundaland in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 12 cm and has an elongate, flattened, scaleless body with a broad head, small eyes and fringed barbels, and a rough skin. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it shelters in sand, leaf litter and among roots and snaps at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The pectoral spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sumatran eel-catfish?

The Sumatran eel-catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Sumatran eel-catfish live?

The Sumatran eel-catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Indonesia

How big does the Sumatran eel-catfish get?

The Sumatran eel-catfish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Sumatran eel-catfish dangerous to humans?

The Sumatran eel-catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sumatran eel-catfish sourced
Scientific name
Breitensteinia insignis
Family
Akysidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Indonesia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Akysidae

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