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Nail stream catfish (Akysis clavulus) — Akysidae

Nail stream catfish

Akysis clavulus
Family: Akysidae

The Nail stream catfish (Akysis clavulus) is a freshwater fish of the family Akysidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Viet Nam

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Description

The Nail stream catfish is a small stream catfish (Akysidae) from fast-flowing, clear fresh water of Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a stocky, brown-mottled body with rough, tubercled skin, four pairs of barbels and an adipose fin. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it shelters among gravel, sand and leaf litter and snaps at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The pectoral spines are linked to a venom gland and can give a painful, burning puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Nail stream catfish?

The Nail stream catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Nail stream catfish live?

The Nail stream catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Viet Nam

How big does the Nail stream catfish get?

The Nail stream catfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Nail stream catfish dangerous to humans?

The Nail stream catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Nail stream catfish sourced
Scientific name
Akysis clavulus
Family
Akysidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Viet Nam sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Akysis

More from the family Akysidae

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