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Striped schilbe (Schilbe multitaeniatus) — Schilbeidae

Striped schilbe

Schilbe multitaeniatus
Family: Schilbeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Striped schilbe (Schilbe multitaeniatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Schilbeidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in rivers, creeks and lakes.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The striped schilbe is a slender African catfish of the family Schilbeidae reaching about 26 cm. The silvery body bears several dark lengthwise stripes, barbels around the mouth, an adipose fin and a long anal fin; the pectoral and dorsal fins hold small spines. Unlike many catfishes it swims actively and restlessly in open water rather than on the bottom. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in rivers, creeks and lakes. As an omnivore it eats insects, small crustaceans, small fish and plant matter. With its tasty flesh it is locally a valued food fish, and for its lively schooling it sometimes appears in the aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Striped schilbe?

The Striped schilbe has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender African catfish with barbels, an adipose fin, a long anal fin and dark longitudinal stripes; swims actively in open water.

Where does the Striped schilbe live?

The Striped schilbe lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in rivers, creeks and lakes.

How big does the Striped schilbe get?

The Striped schilbe grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Striped schilbe dangerous to humans?

The Striped schilbe can cause injury; handle it with care. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound.

Is the Striped schilbe edible?

Yes, the Striped schilbe is commonly eaten.

More photos

Striped schilbe (Schilbe multitaeniatus) — Schilbeidae — 2
Gabon Biodiversity Collection - Poisson (Fish) (GBC-Poisson) (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — GBC
Striped schilbe (Schilbe multitaeniatus) — Schilbeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Striped schilbe (Schilbe multitaeniatus) — Schilbeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Nestor NGOUA ABA'A, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Striped schilbe verified
Scientific name
Schilbe multitaeniatus
Family
Schilbeidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in rivers, creeks and lakes. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, small crustaceans, small fishes and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season on flooded banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender African catfish with barbels, an adipose fin, a long anal fin and dark longitudinal stripes; swims actively in open water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Caught locally with nets and hooks; a prized food fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Schilbe

More from the family Schilbeidae

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